A dermoid is an area or fold of normal skin that forms in an abnormal area, usually on the cornea or conjunctiva. Dermoids affect one or both eyes and usually cause irritation.
The mode of inheritance is not defined.
What breeds are affected by dermoids?
There is a breed predisposition to this condition in the dalmatian, dachshund, St. Bernard, and German shepherd.
For many breeds and many disorders, the studies to determine the mode of inheritance or the frequency in the breed have not been carried out, or are inconclusive. We have listed breeds for which there is a consensus among those investigating in this field and among veterinary practitioners, that the condition is significant in this breed.
What do dermoids mean to your dog & you?
Very small dermoids may cause no problems. Larger ones are usually irritating to the surface of the eye and can interfere with vision.
Dermoids are diagnosed by their appearance.
The abnormal patch of skin is removed surgically.
The inheritance of this condition is not clear; however it is best not to breed affected dogs.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS DISORDER, PLEASE SEE YOUR VETERINARIAN.
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Database. All rights reserved.
Revised: April 11, 2000.