INHERITED SKIN DISORDERS

Almost all skin disorders, except for those that are infectious, are more common in certain breeds than others. Common sense suggests that these disorders are inherited but in general, scientific studies have not been done to establish the mode of inheritance or the frequency in the breed.  Some conditions have become so common in certain breeds as to be accepted as normal for the breed (eg. acanthosis nigricans in the dachshund).

Listed below are the most important skin conditions that are believed to have an inherited component.

Acanthosis nigricans

Acral lick dermatitis/granuloma

Acral mutilation syndrome

Atopy / allergic inhalant dermatitis

Bullous pemphigoid

Canine acne

Colour dilution alopecia

Congenital hypotrichosis

Cutaneous asthenia (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)

Cutaneous mucinosis

Dalmatian bronzing syndrome

Demodicosis/Demodectic mange

Dermatomyositis and ulcerative dermatosis

Dermoid sinus

Ectodermal defect

Epidermal dysplasia

Epidermolysis bullosa

Follicular dysplasias (also black hair follicular dysplasia)

Fold dermatitis/pyoderma

Footpad disorder in the German shepherd

German shepherd pyoderma

Growth hormone responsive dermatosis

Ichthyosis

Lethal acrodermatitis

Lupus erythematosus

Lymphedema

Lupoid dermatosis

Malassezia dermatitis/otitis

Nodular dermatofibrosis (nevi) and renal cystadenocarcinoma

Pattern baldness

Pemphigus

Perianal fistula

Psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis

Schnauzer comedo syndrome

Sebaceous adenitis

Seborrhea

Vitamin A-responsive dermatosis

Vitiligo

Zinc-responsive dermatosis

Copyright © 1998 Canine Inherited Disorders Database. All rights reserved.
Revised:October 30, 2001.